Land Use Optimization in Ngroto Hill, Pujon District, Malang Regency as an Ecotourism Destination
Keywords:
Land Use, Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, Community-Based Tourism, Vitruvian PrinciplesAbstract
Ngroto Village in Pujon District, Malang Regency, possesses significant ecotourism potential due to its natural beauty, cool climate, and abundant local resources in agriculture, animal husbandry, and tourism. The study aims to optimize land use in Ngroto Hill by developing an ecotourism destination that preserves natural and cultural heritage while enhancing local economic sustainability. Data were collected through field surveys, interviews with local residents, and spatial analysis using SketchUp and Lumion software. The research findings categorize the area into three main zones: Cultural Zone, Agriculture Zone, and Local Wisdom Zone. The planning framework aligns with Vitruvian principles, ensuring aesthetic appeal (Venustas), structural integrity (Firmitas), and functional efficiency (Utilitas). This study contributes to sustainable ecotourism development by integrating community involvement, environmental conservation, and local economic enhancement.
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