Optimization of Polymer Concrete Composition with Sand, Fly Ash and Glass Waste to Enhance Strength and Environmental Durability
Keywords:
Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR), Fly Ash, Glass Waste, Recycled Materials, polymer concreteAbstract
This study investigates the optimization of polymer concrete composition using unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), fly ash, sand, and glass waste, aiming to enhance both mechanical strength and environmental durability. The research focuses on determining the optimal mix ratio of these materials to achieve superior performance in terms of compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, along with improved resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, high temperatures, and water exposure. Various combinations of UPR, sand, fly ash, and glass waste were tested, revealing that increasing the content of fly ash and glass waste generally improved the mechanical properties and environmental durability of the polymer concrete. Specifically, the addition of fly ash enhanced compressive strength and resistance to moisture, while glass waste contributed to improved tensile and flexural strength. Furthermore, the results showed that polymer concrete with fly ash and glass waste exhibited better performance under extreme environmental conditions compared to conventional concrete. This research highlights the potential of utilizing recycled materials such as fly ash and glass waste in the production of polymer concrete, offering a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for construction applications requiring high environmental resistance.
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