Management of Organic Waste Utilization into Bioenergy
Keywords:
organic waste, biogas, renewable energy, waste management, biogas technologyAbstract
Organic waste has great potential as a renewable energy source through the process of conversion into biogas. This process, which involves utilizing organic materials such as agricultural waste, food waste and livestock manure, can reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment as well as provide a more environmentally friendly energy alternative to fossil fuels. The purpose of this research is to examine the management of organic waste utilization into biogas, as well as explore the challenges and solutions faced in the application of biogas technology in Indonesia. The problem formulations to be discussed in this research include (1) how to optimally manage organic waste into biogas? (2) what are the obstacles faced in the implementation of biogas technology in Indonesia? and (3) what is the impact of organic waste management on the sustainability of renewable energy in Indonesia?
This research uses the literature study method by analyzing various relevant reference sources, including scientific journals, research reports, and publications of related institutions. The results show that although biogas technology has great potential, its implementation in Indonesia is still hampered by various factors, such as limited infrastructure, public awareness, and suboptimal economic support. The management of organic waste for biogas production, which includes anaerobic digestion, fermentation and gasification processes, shows effective results in producing renewable energy. This study also suggests the need for improved policy and technical support to accelerate the adoption of biogas technology in Indonesia to support the sustainability of renewable energy.
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