Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Management Research
The Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Management Research (JASEM Research) - (E-ISSN: 3089-5529) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research articles, review papers, and case studies that integrate the fields of applied science, engineering, and management. This interdisciplinary journal serves as a platform for researchers, academicians, and practitioners to share innovative ideas, empirical studies, and practical solutions addressing challenges in these domains.
The Influence of Project Management Implementation on Construction Project Success: Evidence from the BRI Bank Branch Construction Project in Malang, Indonesia
Effective project management practices are critical determinants of construction project success, particularly in complex infrastructure environments characterized by uncertainty and multiple stakeholders. This study examines the influence of planning, organizing, leadership, and resource management on construction project success in the BRI Bank Branch development project in Indonesia. A quantitative research design was employed using survey data from 30 project stakeholders. Data were analyzed using validity and reliability testing, Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test). The results indicate that project management functions simultaneously explain 31% of the variance in project success (R² = 0.310, p < .05). Organizing emerged as the most dominant variable (18.4%), followed by leadership, resource management, and planning. The findings confirm that structured coordination mechanisms and clear role allocation significantly enhance project outcomes. This research contributes to the growing body of literature emphasizing managerial capability as a strategic driver of construction performance in emerging economies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiyono Setiyono (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Enhancing Civil Engineering Education to Support Digital Transformation in the Construction Industry
The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in civil engineering education has become a key strategy for preparing graduates to thrive in the digital transformation of the construction industry. This research explores the application of BIM in enhancing the quality of civil engineering education, aiming to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt to the rapidly evolving technological landscape. By examining current educational frameworks and industry needs, the study investigates how BIM can be effectively integrated into curricula to bridge the gap between academic training and industry requirements. The findings suggest that incorporating BIM into educational programs not only improves technical competencies but also fosters innovation, collaboration, and problem-solving skills among future professionals. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to modernize civil engineering education and prepares students for the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transformation in the construction sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiyono, Imron Rosadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Legal Protection of Workers and Its Impact on Human Resource Management Effectiveness
Legal protection of workers has become a central concern in contemporary human resource management (HRM), particularly in the context of evolving labour markets, non-standard employment, and regulatory reforms. This research examines the impact of labour legal protection on HRM effectiveness by focusing on three key dimensions: protection of employment rights, effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms, and enforcement effectiveness. Using a quantitative explanatory design, the research employs simulated empirical data from 185 human resource managers and officers across public and private organizations and applies multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that all three dimensions of labour legal protection have a positive and statistically significant effect on HRM effectiveness, with enforcement effectiveness emerging as the strongest predictor. The regression model explains a substantial proportion of variance in HRM effectiveness, indicating strong explanatory power. These results suggest that labour protection should be conceptualized not merely as a legal safeguard but as a strategic institutional foundation that enhances HRM effectiveness. The research contributes to the interdisciplinary literature by empirically integrating labour law and HRM perspectives and offers practical implications for policymakers and organizations seeking to strengthen employment relations and sustainable HRM practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulkarnain Paturuni, Andi Firmansyah, Solihin Mattalata (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Role of Labour Regulation in Enhancing Human Resource Management Effectiveness
The effectiveness of human resource management (HRM) is increasingly shaped by external institutional environments, particularly labour regulation. While labour laws are designed to protect workers’ rights, their role in enhancing HRM effectiveness remains underexplored in empirical research. This research examines the influence of labour regulation on HRM effectiveness by analyzing three regulatory dimensions: regulatory compliance, labour regulation flexibility, and legal certainty. Using a quantitative explanatory design, the research employs simulated empirical data from 180 human resource managers and officers and applies multiple linear regression analysis. The results reveal that all three regulatory dimensions have a positive and statistically significant effect on HRM effectiveness, with legal certainty emerging as the strongest predictor. The regression model explains a substantial proportion of variance in HRM effectiveness, indicating a strong overall model fit. These findings suggest that labour regulation functions not merely as a compliance requirement but as a strategic institutional framework that can enhance HRM effectiveness when designed with clarity, balance, and adaptability. The research contributes to the interdisciplinary literature by empirically integrating labour law and HRM perspectives and offers practical insights for policymakers and organizations seeking to align regulatory objectives with effective human resource management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Firmansyah, Reza Fadel Muhammad, Muhammad Difky Al Qadri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Implementation of accounting digitization to improve the understanding of government apparatus
This community service program aims to enhance the accounting understanding of government officials through the implementation of accounting digitalization. The program was conducted using an educational and participatory approach, including socialization, training, and assistance in the use of digital-based accounting systems within government institutions. The implementation methods consisted of an initial survey to identify the level of accounting understanding, structured training and mentoring activities, and evaluation through questionnaires and interviews. The results indicate an improvement in government officials’ understanding of accounting concepts and practices following the implementation of accounting digitalization. Digital accounting systems assist officials in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of financial recording, reporting, and management processes. However, several challenges remain, such as limitations in human resources and the adaptation to new technologies. Therefore, this community service program is expected to contribute to sustainable efforts in improving the quality of financial management in government institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gerry Hamdani Putra, Febri Aripan, Resti Elviza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of the Need for Medical Record Labor Based on Workload in the Filiin Section of the Outpatient Clinic dr. Irma Malang
A clinic is a health facility that provides medical services, in the form of basic medical and/or specialist medical. Organized by more than one type of health worker also led by a medical professional. Dr. Irma is a private clinic located on Tlogomas Highway No. 5, Malang City. The number of medical record officers at the outpatient clinic of dr. Irma Malang only consists of one officer. These problems cause a high workload at the dr. Irma Malang Clinic. In addition, the high workload is caused by: (1) medical record services in the registration section are served by nurses who at the same time help doctors treat patients; (2) Medical record officers in the filling section as well as assembling, coding and data reporting. This condition causes an imbalance in the workload and risks reducing service quality. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of medical record workers who must analyze the workload of each period based on the workload at the dr. Irma Malang Outpatient Clinic. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed using the Workload Indicator of Staffing Need (WISN) approach, which is a method of calculating human resource needs based on available working hours, volume of activities, and working time standards.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syavilla Verdiana Yola (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the Medical Record Storage Room at Ar-Razy Clinic Malang
The study of the implementation of occupational safety and health in the medical record storage room at the Ar-Razy Clinic, Malang was conducted to determine how the implementation of occupational safety and health in the medical record storage room at the Ar-Razy Clinic, Malang. This research aims to determine the implementation of occupational safety and health in the record storage room at the Ar-Razy Clinic, Malang. Occupational safety and health is a form of effort to ensure that workers do not experience unwanted incidents. Occupational safety and health standards in the medical record storage room are very important to protect the safety of officers, maintain the integration of medical documents, and prevent the risk of fire, data leakage, or damage to archive files. Occupational safety and health standards include light fire extinguishers, noise, ventilation, and lighting. The researcher chose a descriptive type of research, using qualitative data types. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The research was conducted at the Ar-Razy Malang Clinic located at Jalan Mergan Lori No. 6, Tanjungrejo, Sukun District, Malang, East Java, with head nurses and nurses and medical record officers as resource persons. The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the medical record storage room at the Ar-Razy Malang Clinic has guaranteed the safety and health of its officers, because there is a written policy related to the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the room so that medical record officers before going on duty have undergone basic training on the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the medical record storage room. However, there are still things that need to be considered and have not been applied such as light fire extinguishers, noise or sound dampeners, and temperature humidity regulators in the medical record storage room.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yoga Pratama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Health Management Practices in Community Health Centers in Makassar, Indonesia
Strengthening primary health care (PHC) requires robust health management practices that integrate quality improvement, service coordination, and evidence-informed decision-making. PHC oriented systems have been shown to deliver better health outcomes and greater efficiency when managerial and clinical functions are well aligned. This qualitative study explores health management practices in a Community Health Center in Makassar, Indonesia, with a focus on quality governance, service integration, human resource management, health information systems, and the clinical managerial interface. Data were collected through in depth interviews with five key informants representing managerial, administrative, clinical, and information system roles and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, a method widely applied in health services research. The analysis identified four main themes: quality governance anchored in accreditation and leadership commitment, primary care integration as a coordination-dependent managerial process, human resource constraints influencing clinical service quality, and health information systems as both enablers and constraints for decision-making. The findings highlight the pivotal role of physicians in bridging clinical practice and managerial decision-making. Strengthening the clinical managerial link, alongside sustained quality improvement mechanisms and integrated digital systems, is essential to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of primary health care services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rezki, Andi Siti Raodahtuljannah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Development of Math Interactive Applications for Elementary Schools Using Adobe Animate
This research aims to develop an interactive application of mathematics for elementary schools using Adobe Animate. The data collection in this study is in the form of information related to learning media and how to make interactive learning media applications using Adobe Animate. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire containing written statements addressed to Media Experts and Subject Matter Experts to test the feasibility of research on the development of interactive applications for mathematics for elementary schools using Adobe Animate. The results of the research on the development of interactive mathematics applications for elementary schools using Adobe Animate were concluded that the creation of interactive learning media using Adobe Animate is very feasible and can be used in the learning process in elementary schools.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ariesta Wulandari Ciptaningtyas, Setiyono, Bagus Ramadhan Setyo Nugroho (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Effectiveness of Electronic Medical Records for Outpatient Installations at the Mojolangu Health Center, Malang City
The implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) is a strategic step in improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of health services in primary care facilities such as Community Health Centers. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of EMR in the outpatient installation of the Mojolangu Community Health Center, Malang City. The study used a qualitative descriptive method through observation and interviews with two informants in the medical records section. The results showed that the EMR system was used consistently every working day (6 days/week), during service hours (±5 hours/day), without significant obstacles. EMR has been shown to improve access to medical information, accelerate services, and minimize recording errors. This study recommends increasing human resource training and strengthening infrastructure to optimize the implementation of EMR.
Copyright (c) 2025 Delvina Kareri Tara Timma, Akhmad Sidiq, Yanuar Sinatra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Beyond Structural Synergy: A Process Theory of Relational Value Creation in Inter-Organizational Transformation
Despite extensive research on inter-organizational collaboration, many structurally well-designed alliances, mergers, and partnerships fail to generate enduring value. Existing literature predominantly conceptualizes synergy as a structural or economic outcome derived from resource pooling, contractual alignment, and governance design. This paper challenges that assumption by advancing a process theory of relational value creation. We argue that synergy is not a static outcome but an emergent phenomenon generated through ongoing relational mechanisms across organizational boundaries. Drawing on and integrating the relational view, social capital theory, and governance literature, we develop a conceptual model that explains how micro-level relational processes such as trust-building, shared identity formation, and joint sensemaking give rise to relational capital, enabling joint innovation, adaptive coordination, and sustained network advantage. We further theorize how formal governance arrangements and contextual conditions condition these relational processes, sometimes enabling and sometimes undermining value creation. By reconceptualizing synergy as an emergent relational process, this study contributes a dynamic, process-oriented framework for understanding value creation in inter-organizational transformation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivan Anggrawijaya, Evans Winata, Agung Dewanto, Hanny Prasetyo Kusumo, Stefanus Budy Widjaja Subali, Jason Timothy Dewanto, Jeremy Philip Dewanto, Ester Marlinda, Anggoro Prasetya, Samudra Syarif Wahyu Hidayatullah, Akhmad Multazim, Matius Arif Wicaksono, Sumadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Reframing Strategic Integration: A Conceptual Model of Knowledge Flows and Adaptive Capabilities in Organizational Renewal
Many strategic integration efforts such as post-merger integration, organizational restructuring, or strategic alliances fail to generate sustained organizational renewal despite extensive structural alignment. Existing research largely explains integration outcomes through structural fit, process harmonization, or information systems, offering limited insight into how integration enables long-term adaptation. This paper develops a conceptual model that reframes strategic integration as a knowledge centric, capability building process. Drawing on the Knowledge Based View and Dynamic Capabilities Theory, we theorize how the quality of knowledge flows defined by speed, fidelity, absorptive fit, and reciprocity constitutes the primary mechanism through which integration activates adaptive capabilities. We argue that sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring capabilities emerge endogenously from sustained, high-quality knowledge interactions rather than from pre-existing firm level attributes. The framework also specifies key boundary conditions, including learning-oriented culture, leadership attention, environmental dynamism, and knowledge overlap. By shifting the explanatory locus of integration outcomes from structural alignment to knowledge flow quality, this paper advances integration theory and provides a foundation for future empirical research on organizational renewal across diverse integration contexts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivan Anggrawijaya, Matius Arif Wicaksono, Akhmad Multazim, Samudra Syarif Wahyu Hidayatullah, Anggoro Prasetya, Ester Marlinda, Jeremy Philip Dewanto, Jason Timothy Dewanto, Stefanus Budy Widjaja Subali, Agung Dewanto, Hanny Prasetyo Kusumo, Evans Winata Anggrawijaya, Sumadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Ethic of Enemy Love in Matthew 5:43-48: A Grace-Based Ethics Perspective
The ethic of enemy love in Matthew 5:43-48 is traditionally interpreted through performance-based morality emphasizing human effort. This research produces a "Rest-in-Conflict Model" as alternative framework grounded in grace-based ethics. Employing grammatical-historical exegesis combined with canonical-theological methodology, this study examines Matthew 5:43-48 as theological foundation (Christ's impossible command) and Romans 12:17-21 as practical application (Paul's strategic implementation). The methodological connection operates through progressive movement: Command (Matthew 5:48's τέλειος/teleios, "be perfect") → Strategy (Romans 12:20's "coals of fire" as conscience-warfare through kindness) → Rest (Ephesians 2:6's seated position in Christ). Research findings contribute three distinctive results: (1) Exegetical clarification that τέλειος (teleios) indicates wholeness of character rather than behavioral flawlessness; (2) Conceptual framework showing "coals of fire" as subversive spiritual strategy attacking enemies' psychological defenses; (3) Pastoral model of "rest even in conflict" where believers govern from seated position in Christ rather than striving through personal strength. This Rest-in-Conflict Model distinguishes itself from similar research by integrating exegetical, systematic, and practical theology into unified grace-based framework, demonstrating that enemy love results from Spirit-wrought transformation through union with Christ, not human moral achievement. The model addresses performance anxiety endemic in contemporary evangelical ethics.
Copyright (c) 2025 Evans Winata, Markus Suwandi, Yahyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the Ishk Tolaram Eye Clinic Construction Project in Batu City
This research investigates the elements impacting the application of Workplace Safety and Well-being (WSW) within the ISHK Tolaram Eye Clinic building endeavor located in Batu City. The objective is to determine the degree to which Personal Safety Gear (PSG) is used and to figure out what elements contribute to its use. A quantitative method that describes the situation was used, gathering information through surveys, discussions, and watching what happened. The data shows that people followed the rules for using PSG at a level that was neither high nor low (66%), and that the biggest things that had an effect were how people acted and how safety was handled. Suggestions are offered to make training and oversight better so that the workplace is safer.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suhudi, Yurnalisdel, Aldi Hazaki (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
UMKM Development Communication Strategy in Developing Creative Industry Prospects in Malang City (Study on the Preman Super UMKM)
The role of UMKM was very important in economic growth in a region, so UMKM has a considerable contribution and also crucial for the macro economy. In that, UMKM can be used as a forum for creative industry peoples. Has a strategic role in supporting the economic improvement of the public then in this research, UMKM Preman Super Kota Malang used as an object of research. Preman Super is one of the UMKM in Malang city. The majority community consists of housewives who are under the auspices of the Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Malang City. This research was conducted to find out how the UMKM development communication strategy in developing the prospects for the creative industries in the Malang city. The research method in this research uses descriptive qualitative. Collecting data method in this research using data sources from observations and interviews and supported by literature studies. The result oh this research that UMKM Preman Super has taken several development strategy steps to improve the welfare of the people of Malang City wich is with a human resource improvement program, election and Product quality improvement, capital, and also marketing. This development program routinely carried out with the aim that members and also the community in Malang City can continue to learn to develop its business in the creative industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vida Ratna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Creativity of Religious Teachers in the Utilization of Learning Technology to Improve the Quality of Fiqh Teaching
This study aims to analyze how the form of creativity of religious teachers in utilizing learning technology in fiqh subjects, the extent to which the use of technology can improve the quality of teaching, and what are the supporting factors and inhibitions of teachers' creativity in the use of technology. The research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data sources use primary and secondary, for data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the creativity of religious teachers at MI Al-Abror Trowulan Mojokerto in utilizing learning technology plays a significant role in improving the quality of Fiqh teaching. Teachers show creativity through the use of technology-based learning media such as learning videos, interactive applications, and digital presentations that are able to attract interest and increase students' understanding of Fiqh materials. The use of this technology not only makes it easier for teachers to deliver material, but also encourages active involvement of students in the teaching and learning process. The use of technology by teachers also strengthens the principle that fiqh learning does not have to be rigid, but can be packaged innovatively. With a visual, interactive, and technology-based approach, fiqh values can be more easily captured and internalized by students. However, challenges remain, especially in the aspects of infrastructure and teacher competence. This is an important note for madrassas to continue to improve learning facilities and organize continuous training. These findings contribute to providing new insights into how technology can be integrated in fiqh learning to improve students' understanding, encouraging innovation in Religious teaching methods, particularly in addressing the challenges of text-based learning that is less interactive. Further research should be able to develop the creativity of technology-based learning models that are specific to fiqh subjects, such as e-learning platforms or gamification so that the world of education continues to develop.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vitri Yuniarti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Exploring the Contribution of Green Innovative Work Behavior to Organizational Sustainability
Green Innovative Work Behavior (GIWB) has emerged as a critical behavioral dimension that supports the intersection between individual creativity and environmental sustainability within organizational contexts. This study explores how employees proactive and voluntary engagement in green innovation contributes to broader organizational sustainability goals. Employing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 employees from diverse industries in Indonesia. Thematic analysis revealed three core themes: personal environmental values as intrinsic drivers, the enabling role of organizational support and leadership, and the manifestation of GIWB through various workplace initiatives. Employees often initiated green behaviors not as part of formal responsibilities, but from internal motivations aligned with ecological values. Moreover, a supportive organizational climate characterized by leadership role-modeling and green human resource practices, was found to reinforce the emergence and consistency of GIWB. These behaviors included reducing material waste, optimizing processes to save energy, and digitalizing work systems to minimize environmental impact. The findings suggest that GIWB not only enhances organizational innovation but also embeds sustainability into everyday work practices. This research contributes to the growing literature on sustainable work behavior by providing empirical evidence on the antecedents and expressions of GIWB in developing country contexts. Practical implications include the need for organizations to nurture a green-supportive culture and provide structural mechanisms that encourage eco-innovation. In doing so, organizations can leverage employees’ creativity to achieve long-term environmental and operational performance. Further studies are recommended to investigate GIWB across various sectors and its longitudinal effects on corporate sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Olivia Winda Ony Panjaitan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analyzing Directors and Commissioners Roles, Liabilities, and Compliance Trends in Indonesian Private Companies
This study examines the responsibilities and liabilities of directors and commissioners in Indonesian Private Companies, focusing on implementing corporate governance principles. Quantitative data indicates a consistent increase in compliance with commissioners recommendations, rising from 72% in 2020 to 85% in 2023, alongside a notable decline in litigation cases and a substantial rise in training expenditures. Qualitative analysis using NVivo reveals dominant themes such as the enforcement of fiduciary duties and effective governance implementation, although challenges remain in risk mitigation and oversight consistency. The findings highlight the positive impact of enhanced training and risk management on reducing legal disputes and improving governance quality. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening supervisory mechanisms, continuous education, and adopting advanced risk management systems to ensure sustainable corporate governance. These insights contribute significantly to the discourse on governance accountability in emerging markets, offering practical implications for regulatory bodies and stakeholders seeking to enhance corporate transparency and accountability in Indonesia.
directors and commissioners accountability
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Firmansyah, Fathul Ba'ari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Design and Build an Automatic Train Portal Based on Arduino Nano and Ultrasonic Sensors
The research aims to design and build a prototype of an automated railway crossing portal that uses an Arduino Nano microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor as a distance detection device. This system is designed to improve safety at railway crossings by being able to accurately detect the presence of trains and provide a quick control response to train arrivals. The ultrasonic sensor works by measuring the time of the reflection of the ultrasonic waves to determine the distance of approaching objects, while the Arduino Nano serves as a control center that processes the sensor data and activates the servo motor actuator to open or close the safety bar automatically. The system is also equipped with LED light indicators and buzzers as visual and sound warning signs to road users. Prototype testing showed that the system is capable of performing distance detection with a high level of accuracy and providing a timely cross-closure response, thereby reducing manual intervention and minimizing the risk of accidents due to human negligence. All output components function as expected, and the integration of the ultrasonic sensor with the Arduino Nano results in effective coordination in maintaining the safety of the crossing. This research confirms that the application of simple, cost-effective, and effective technology can provide practical solutions to improve the safety of rail transportation at crossings. With its rapid response capabilities, the system can also be further adapted to modern technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve remote monitoring and functionality. This research makes an important contribution to the development of a railway crossing automation system that can be widely used, especially in small to medium crossings that still use many manual methods.
Copyright (c) 2025 Didik Hariyanto, Hotijeh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Impact of Digital Technology Development on Business Law Regulations in Indonesia, Especially Related to Electronic Transactions and Consumer Data Protection
The rapid advancement of digital technology has profoundly transformed business operations, particularly through the expansion and growing complexity of electronic transactions. In Indonesia, these developments present significant challenges for business law, especially in ensuring transaction security, legal validity, and the safeguarding of consumer data. This research investigates how digital innovation influences Indonesia’s business legal framework, specifically focusing on electronic transactions, legal obstacles stemming from digital fraud, and consumer data protection. Adopting a descriptive quantitative methodology, the research incorporates trend analysis of secondary data and simulations of electronic transaction patterns from 2020 to 2024. The findings reveal that electronic transactions have grown at an average annual rate of 25%, reflecting a substantial surge in digital commerce. However, this growth has been accompanied by an escalation in digital fraud incidents, which undermine consumer confidence and pose significant security risks. Further analysis highlights critical gaps in the current regulatory framework, emphasizing the urgent need for adaptable and proactive legal reforms. Strengthening data protection measures and enhancing dispute resolution mechanisms are essential to ensuring legal certainty and fostering Indonesia’s secure, sustainable digital economy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Firmansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Redesign of Drainage Channels Soekarno Hatta Road Section in Jatimulyo Village Lowokwaru District, Malang City
The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity of the existing channels on Jalan Soekarno Hatta. This study's methodology is to use the Rational Q = 0.00278.C.I.A, technique. According to the calculation results, the CIA uses hydrological analysis, land use maps, and rainfall data. During the five-year return period, the design flood discharge of Jalan Soekarno Hatta fluctuated. Channels 1 to 5 have discharge rates of 0.062 m/second, 0.139 m/second, 0.275 m/second, 0.219 m/second, and 0.241 m/second, respectively. The drainage channels are channel 1 of 0.067 m/second, channel 2 of 0.151 m/second, channel 3 of 0.297 m/second, channel 4 of 0.237 m/second, and channel 5 of 0.260 m/second. Throughout the 10-year return period, the discharge volume fluctuates. Drainage channels in Malang City's Soekarno Hatta Street area vary in capacity. We cannot check Channel 3 due to its limited capacity, but Channel 1 can manage floodwater flow. There is insufficient capacity in channels 2, 4, and 5. The dimension rearrangement has consequences for Channels 2, 3, 4, and 5. Channel 2 has a width of 1.50 meters and a height of 1.20 meters. Channels 3, 4, and 5 all have dimensions. Channel 5 has dimensions of 1.50 meters x 1.20 meters in width and height are 1.50 meters by 1.20 meters. Widening and raising the drainage channels are two aspects of the channel redesign that ensure that the channel capacity is sufficient to manage flood flow.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suhudi, Kiki Frida Sulistyani, Santania Fahik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Implementation of Collaboration with Suppliers on Supply Chain Management at CV Agung Lestari
This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing collaboration with suppliers on Supply Chain Management at CV Agung Lestari. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents consisting of management and staff related to the supply chain. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis to measure the effect of collaboration variables with suppliers on Supply Chain Management. The results of the study indicate that collaboration with suppliers has a positive and significant effect on Supply Chain Management at CV Agung Lestari. The aspects of communication, coordination, and supplier capacity development have been shown to contribute to increasing operational efficiency, product quality, and speed of order fulfillment. However, this study also found challenges such as dependence on certain suppliers and limitations in real-time information management. The conclusion of this study is that implementing collaboration with suppliers can improve Supply Chain Management, but a better strategy is needed in managing dependency risks and improving information management systems. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for other companies that want to improve Supply Chain Management through collaboration with suppliers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Priska Wulan Ndari, Andri Susanto, Rini Aprilia Lestari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Using Picture Series to Improve the Ability of the Students Writing Recount Text
Most of the students were not interested in writing. It could prove by the students mean score on preliminary study was 49.5 while the minimum mastery learning standard at MTs Al Ulum Dadapan Wajak Malang is 70. As the result of preliminary study, they got difficulties in finding and generating ideas so they had difficulties when they want to start writing. Beside that, they have less motivation since the writing activities were not varied and interested. Based on the problem, the researcher found an idea to try picture series to make the students easier to find ideas to write and organize their writing. This study intended to give Classroom Action Research (CAR). It was conducted collaboratively with the English teacher there. The collaborator acted as the observer who observed the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the criterions of success based on the students writing score and the attitude recorded during the activities in the classroom. The study was considered successful when the students improved their writing score.
Copyright (c) 2025 Akhmad Sidiq (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Viral Marketing Strategy of Immigrant UMKM to Improve Competition in Urban Areas
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are often one of the livelihoods in urban environments, namely the movement of villagers to urban areas. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the immigrant population facing major challenges in competing in competitive urban markets, especially with the rapid development of digital technology. Marketplace platforms on social media can expand market reach and interaction between traders and consumers, one of which is the TikTok Shop platform which is often used by all levels of society. Through the TikTok Shop platform, immigrant UMKM can increase their competitiveness in urban areas. By raising the issue of eliminating TikTok Shop at the end of 2023, which is a major challenge for some UMKM actors to create new innovations and strategies in utilizing digital technology. This research method involves literature studies and observations of UMKM that have successfully used TikTok Shop before and after the platform was removed. The results of the study show that TikTok Shop greatly influences the marketing of immigrant UMKM. Designing viral promotional innovations carried out through video content, live shopping, adding product reviews, to collaborating with major influencers. A machine learning approach is needed in the form of sentiment analysis of TikTok content comments as a viral marketing strategy in creating subsequent advertisements. Integration of digital technology and adaptability are key for immigrant UMKM to survive and compete in dynamic urban markets.
Copyright (c) 2025 Desti Istinabiyah, Octavia Rahmadhani, Siti Nurhalimah Ayudiah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Implementation of Lean Manufacturing in Increasing Production Efficiency in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Hand-drawn Batik in Malang City
This study aims to analyze the implementation of lean manufacturing in batik SMEs in Malang City in order to improve the efficiency of the production process. The research method uses a case study approach on three different batik SMEs, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the lean 5S principle and waste identification can reduce waiting time between processes and improve work layout. However, limitations in mastering technology and production management are still major obstacles. Recommendations are given in the form of ongoing training and mentoring based on the specific needs of batik SMEs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Priska Wulan Ndari, Panji Priya Sahita, Shinta Prastika Kurniawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Canva Based 2D Animated Learning Video Development
This study aims to find out the implementation of Canva in making 2D learning animation videos for grade 1 mathematics in elementary school by developing learning media in the form of 2D animation videos using Canva. The data collection in this study is in the form of information related to learning methods in elementary schools in general and the application of Canva to animated videos. This research instrument is a questionnaire that contains written statements to material experts and media experts to test the feasibility of the Canva Implementation research in Making 2D Mathematics Learning Animation Videos for Grade 1 Elementary School. The results of the research on Canva's Implementation in the Making of 2D Learning Animation Videos for Mathematics Grade 1 Elementary School, it was concluded that the implementation of Canva in making learning animation videos is very feasible and can be implemented in learning media in elementary schools. This was obtained from the validity test of Media Experts with a percentage of 98% and the results of the validity test of 90% as well as the suitability of the materials and research methods with the opinions of experts related to this research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ariesta, Yayuk Fidyiyah Rahayu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Optimization of Polymer Concrete Composition with Sand, Fly Ash and Glass Waste to Enhance Strength and Environmental Durability
This study investigates the optimization of polymer concrete composition using unsaturated polyester resin (UPR), fly ash, sand, and glass waste, aiming to enhance both mechanical strength and environmental durability. The research focuses on determining the optimal mix ratio of these materials to achieve superior performance in terms of compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, along with improved resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, high temperatures, and water exposure. Various combinations of UPR, sand, fly ash, and glass waste were tested, revealing that increasing the content of fly ash and glass waste generally improved the mechanical properties and environmental durability of the polymer concrete. Specifically, the addition of fly ash enhanced compressive strength and resistance to moisture, while glass waste contributed to improved tensile and flexural strength. Furthermore, the results showed that polymer concrete with fly ash and glass waste exhibited better performance under extreme environmental conditions compared to conventional concrete. This research highlights the potential of utilizing recycled materials such as fly ash and glass waste in the production of polymer concrete, offering a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for construction applications requiring high environmental resistance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiyono Setiyono, Nurul Bahiyah Binti Abd Wahid (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Innovative Models in Quality Management Control
The UV Cropping finishing service industry has a strategic role in increasing the aesthetic value and selling power of printed products. However, the high level of product defects due to technical errors, lack of employee competence, and weaknesses in quality control cause increased operational costs and decreased customer satisfaction. This study aims to develop a Human- Centered Quality Control (HCQC) Model to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of employee performance in quality control. This study uses a mixed methods method that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. The HCQC model focuses on six main components, namely improving employee competence through training and certification, performance-based motivation and incentives, team collaboration with the Quality Control Circle (QCC), technology-based performance monitoring and evaluation, simulation and testing of quality improvement methods, and utilization of data and machine learning to optimize quality control. The results of the study indicate that the application of the HCQC model can reduce the level of product defects, increase employee involvement in quality control, and optimize operational costs by reducing waste. With a human resource-based approach, companies can be more effective in improving their quality standards and competitiveness. Therefore, this model is recommended as an innovative strategy in quality control in the finishing and manufacturing service industries.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lenny Herawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Land Use Optimization in Ngroto Hill, Pujon District, Malang Regency as an Ecotourism Destination
Ngroto Village in Pujon District, Malang Regency, possesses significant ecotourism potential due to its natural beauty, cool climate, and abundant local resources in agriculture, animal husbandry, and tourism. The study aims to optimize land use in Ngroto Hill by developing an ecotourism destination that preserves natural and cultural heritage while enhancing local economic sustainability. Data were collected through field surveys, interviews with local residents, and spatial analysis using SketchUp and Lumion software. The research findings categorize the area into three main zones: Cultural Zone, Agriculture Zone, and Local Wisdom Zone. The planning framework aligns with Vitruvian principles, ensuring aesthetic appeal (Venustas), structural integrity (Firmitas), and functional efficiency (Utilitas). This study contributes to sustainable ecotourism development by integrating community involvement, environmental conservation, and local economic enhancement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiyono, Martina Nur Rachmawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Personal Branding Strategies for Building a Strong Self-Image in the Digital Era
Personal branding has emerged as a critical tool for professionals, entrepreneurs, and individuals in the digital era. This study explores the concept of personal branding, its evolution, importance, and strategies for implementation in the current technological landscape. The paper examines key elements that contribute to effective personal branding, including authenticity, consistency, and digital presence. Furthermore, it discusses the role of social media, personal values, and unique characteristics in shaping an individual's brand identity. The study provides insights into best practices for building and maintaining a personal brand, offering empirical examples of successful figures who have leveraged their personal branding for professional and business growth. The findings indicate that a strong personal brand enhances credibility, expands professional networks, and increases career opportunities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lilik Nuzilawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0